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The Family Journal
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Physical Attractiveness as a Process of Internalized Oppression and Multigenerational Transmission in African American Families

Twinet Parmer

Central Michigan University

Mary Smith Arnold

Wayne State University

Tuoanyeney Natt

Wayne State University

Christopher Janson

Mason Michigan High School

This article examines aspects of physical attractiveness that influence African American families as a process of multigenerational transmission and internalized oppression. Specifically, it addresses how the cultural standards of aesthetic preference associated with facial features, skin color, hair texture and length, and body size are transmitted across generations through the process of internalized oppression. The negative correlates of physical attractiveness continue to serve as a function of internalized oppression in African American families. Based on findings, it can be concluded that with the exception of body size, Anglo facial features, lighter skin color, and fine straight hair continue to be factors in the oppression of African American families across generations. Another finding suggests that given the shame associated with internalized oppression within one’s own family or cultural group, this phenomenon often remains a family secret. These findings have particular relevance for training of culturally competent family counselors.

Key Words: African American • physical attractiveness • internalized oppression • multigenerational • family

The Family Journal, Vol. 12, No. 3, 230-242 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1066480704264931
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